|
|
|
Viewing Version
1
of
'strong law of large numbers'
|
[ view 'strong law of large numbers'
|
back to history
]
| Title of object: |
strong law of large numbers |
| Canonical Name: |
StrongLawOfLargeNumbers |
| Type: |
Definition |
| Created on: |
2002-12-08 03:45:30.477507-05 |
| Modified on: |
2002-12-08 03:45:30.477507-05 |
| Classification: |
msc:60F15 |
Preamble:
% this is the default PlanetMath preamble. as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners.
% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
% used for TeXing text within eps files
%\usepackage{psfrag}
% need this for including graphics (\includegraphics)
%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
%\usepackage{amsthm}
% making logically defined graphics
%\usepackage{xypic}
% there are many more packages, add them here as you need them
% define commands here |
Content:
A sequence of random variables $X_1, X_2,\dots$ with finite means
in a probability space is said to satisfiy the strong law of large numbers
$$ \frac{\sum_{k=1}^n X_k - \sum_{k=1}^n
\operatorname{E}X_k}{n} \rightarrow^{a.s.} 0, $$
where $a.s.$ stands for almost sure convergence.
When the random variables are indentically distributed, with mean $\mu$,
the law becomes:
$$ \frac{\sum_{k=1}^n X_k}{n}\rightarrow^{a.s.} \mu.$$
Kolmogorov's strong law of large numbers theorems give conditions on the random variables under wich the law is satisfied. |
|
|
|
|
|