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Viewing Version 3 of 'chi-squared random variable'
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Title of object: chi-squared random variable
Canonical Name: ChiSquaredRandomVariable
Type: Definition

Created on: 2001-10-26 18:52:49
Modified on: 2004-07-08 17:28:56

Creator: mathcam
Modifier: yark
Author: mathcam
Author: yark
Author: Riemann

Classification: msc:60-00
Synonyms: chi-squared random variable=central chi-squared distribution

Revision comment (for changes between this and next version):

correction #10076

Preamble:

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%\usepackage{xypic}
Content:

\PMlinkescapeword{degrees}
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$X$ is a \emph{central chi-squared random variable} with $n$ degrees of freedom if\\
\par
$f_X(x) =\frac{ (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{n}{2}} } {\Gamma(\frac{n}{2})} x^{\frac{n}{2} - 1} e^{- \frac{1}{2} x} $, $x > 0$ \\
\par
Where $\Gamma$ represents the gamma function.
\par
Parameters:\\
\par
\begin{list}{$\star$ }{}
\item $n \in N$
\end{list}
\par
Syntax:\\
\par
$X\sim \chi_{(n)}^{2}$\\
\par
Notes:\\
\par
\begin{enumerate}

\item This distribution is very widely used in statistics, like in hypothesis tests and confidence intervals.
\item The chi-squared distribution with n degrees of freedom is a result of evaluating the gamma distribution with $\alpha = \frac{n}{2}$ and $\lambda = \frac{1}{2}$.
\item $E[X] = n$
\item $Var[X] = 2n$
\item $M_X(t) = ( \frac{1}{1 - 2t} )^{\frac{n}{2}}$

\end{enumerate}