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Viewing Version 7 of 'quadrant'
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Title of object: quadrant
Canonical Name: Quadrant
Type: Definition

Created on: 2004-10-04 16:22:22
Modified on: 2004-11-09 15:14:28

Creator: pahio
Modifier: pahio
Author: pahio

Classification: msc:51N20
Defines: 1st quadrant, 2nd quadrant, 3rd quadrant, 4th quadrant
Synonyms: quadrant=quarter-plane

Revision comment (for changes between this and next version):

Changes for correction #5512 ('picture?').

Preamble:

% this is the default PlanetMath preamble. as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners.

% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}

% used for TeXing text within eps files
%\usepackage{psfrag}
% need this for including graphics (\includegraphics)
%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
%\usepackage{amsthm}
% making logically defined graphics
%\usepackage{xypic}

% there are many more packages, add them here as you need them

% define commands here
Content:

The $x$- and $y$-axes \PMlinkescapetext{divide} the $xy$-plane in four right-angle domains which are called the {\em quadrants} of the plane. \,They are numbered going round the origin in anticlockwise direction so that
$$\{(x,\,y): \quad x > 0, \,\,y > 0\}$$
is the {\em first quadrant},
$$\{(x,\,y): \quad x < 0, \,\,y > 0\}$$
the {\em second quadrant}, and so on.

Naturally, one can speak of the quadrants of the complex plane, too.