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Viewing Version 3 of 'embedding'
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Title of object: embedding
Canonical Name: Embedding3
Type: Definition

Created on: 2004-12-11 01:00:42
Modified on: 2004-12-11 01:07:04

Creator: CWoo
Modifier: CWoo
Author: CWoo

Classification: msc:57R40
Defines: Whitney's theorem

Preamble:

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Content:

\PMlinkescapeword{characterization}
\PMlinkescapeword{states}

Let $M$ and $N$ be manifolds and $f\colon M\rightarrow N$ a smooth map. Then $f$ is an \emph{embedding} if
\begin{enumerate}
\item $f(M)$ is a submanifold of $N$, and
\item by abuse of notation, $f\colon M\rightarrow f(M)$ is a diffeomorphism.
\end{enumerate}

The above characterization can be equivalently stated:
$f\colon M\rightarrow N$ is an embedding if
\begin{enumerate}
\item $f$ is an immersion, and
\item by abuse of notation, $f\colon M\rightarrow f(M)$ is a homeomorphism.
\end{enumerate}

\textbf{Remark}. A celebrated theorem of Whitney states that every $n$ dimensional manifold admits an embedding into $\mathbb{R}^{2n+1}$.