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Viewing Version 4 of 'argument'
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Title of object: argument
Canonical Name: Argument2
Type: Definition

Created on: 2006-07-27 20:10:09
Modified on: 2007-06-19 21:13:39

Creator: Wkbj79
Modifier: Wkbj79
Author: Wkbj79

Classification: msc:03E20, msc:97D70

Preamble:

% this is the default PlanetMath preamble. as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners.

% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}

% used for TeXing text within eps files
%\usepackage{psfrag}
% need this for including graphics (\includegraphics)
%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
%\usepackage{amsthm}
% making logically defined graphics
%\usepackage{xypic}

% there are many more packages, add them here as you need them

% define commands here
Content:

The {\sl argument\/} of a function is its input. For example, in the expression $f(x)$, $x$ is the argument of $f$.

A common error for those who are unfamiliar with mathematics is to treat a function and its argument as two separate entities. For example, in solving the equation $\ln x=5$ for $x$, people who are unfamiliar with mathematics may give the erroneous answer $\displaystyle x=\frac{5}{\ln}$. This error might be circumvented by stressing that a function and its argument are not multiplied, but rather that a function \PMlinkescapetext{acts on} its argument.

Another common error is to try to separate the argument of a function. This error is most common when the argument consists of at least two terms. For example, students may write $f(x+5)=f(x)+f(5)$ regardless of what the function $f$ is.