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Viewing Version 2 of 'Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil'
[ view 'Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil' | back to history ]

Title of object: Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil
Canonical Name: MarquiseDuChatelet
Type: Biography

Created on: 2007-02-15 13:47:31
Modified on: 2007-02-15 14:50:37

Creator: Mravinci
Modifier: PrimeFan
Author: mps
Author: Mravinci

Classification: msc:01A50
Synonyms: Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil=Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil
Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil=Marquise du Chatelet
Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil=Ch\^atelet
Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil=Chatelet
Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil=\'Emilie Breteuil
Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil=Emilie Breteuil
Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil=\'Emilie du Ch\^atelet
Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil=Emilie du Chatelet

Revision comment (for changes between this and next version):

Added "'s equation" (though unfortunately, I can't address the correction at this time)

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Content:

The \emph{Marquise du Ch\^atelet}, n\'ee \emph{Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil} (1706 - 1749) French mathematician and physicist. The daughter of an important functionary in King Louis XIV's court, she was well-educated in languages, sciences, mathematics, arts and sports. Barely 20, she married the Marquis du Ch\^atelet and bore him three children, possibly by other men. To educate her children, she wrote a textbook on physics and made a French translation of Isaac Newton's {\it Philosophie naturalis principia mathematica} that is still used today. Her approximation $e \sim mv^2$ presaged Einstein $e = mc^2$ by a century and a half.

\begin{thebibliography}{1}
\bibitem{gt} G. J. Tee ``Gabrielle-\'Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil, Marquise du Ch\^atelet'' in {\it Women of Mathematics: A Bibliographic Sourcebook} L. Grinstein, P. Cambpell, ed.s New York: Greenwood Press (1987): 21 - 25
\end{thebibliography}