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Viewing Version 1 of 'decimal fraction'
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Title of object: decimal fraction
Canonical Name: DecimalFraction
Type: Definition

Created on: 2007-08-06 11:10:48
Modified on: 2007-08-06 11:10:48

Creator: CWoo
Modifier: CWoo
Author: CWoo

Classification: msc:11-01

Preamble:

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\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}

% used for TeXing text within eps files
%\usepackage{psfrag}
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%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
\usepackage{amsthm}
% making logically defined graphics
\usepackage{xypic}
\usepackage{pst-plot}
\usepackage{psfrag}

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\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\pdiff}[2]{\frac{\partial #1}{\partial #2}}
\newcommand{\mpdiff}[3]{\frac{\partial^#1 #2}{\partial #3^#1}}
Content:

A rational number $r$ is called a \emph{decimal fraction} if for some non-negative integer $k$, $10^kr$ is an integer. For example, any integer, as well as rationals such as $0.23123$, $3/4$ are all decimal fractions. Rational numbers such as $1/3$, $7/13$ are not.

There are two other ways of characterizing a decimal fraction: for a rational number $r$,
\begin{itemize}
\item $r$ is a decimal fraction
\item $r=\displaystyle{\frac{p}{q}}$ where $p$ and $q$ are integers, and $q=2^m5^n$ for some non-negative integers $m$ and $n$
\item $r$ has a terminating decimal expansion.
\end{itemize}