blackboard bold

Certain capital letters are sometimes written in blackboard bold and considered to be a distinct symbol with a distinct meaning from their regular counterparts. This is to help alleviate overloading of the letters of the Latin-1 alphabet in mathematics and physics. For example, the blackboard letter $ℂ$ signifies the complex numbers, while in the same set of formulas one could also use $C$ as some variable or constant, complex or not, confident that it would not be confused with the complex numbers in general.

Mathematicians are not unanimous in their approval of blackboard bold, however, and Donald Knuth did not include support for it in TeX. The American Mathematical Society created the TeX package amsfonts which PlanetMath document preambles contain by default. The entire Latin-1 alphabet is available thus, while Unicode in Letterlike Symbols only makes available a subset of the most commonly used (such as $\mathbb{Q}$ and $\mathbb{Z}$).

In typewritten dissertations, and even some published books, simple bold of non-italics letters is used.

Title	blackboard bold
Canonical name	BlackboardBold
Date of creation	2013-03-22 16:45:35
Last modified on	2013-03-22 16:45:35
Owner	PrimeFan (13766)
Last modified by	PrimeFan (13766)
Numerical id	5
Author	PrimeFan (13766)
Entry type	Definition
Classification	msc 00A99