hyperbolic functions
The hyperbolic functions (sinus hyperbolicus) and (cosinus hyperbolicus) with arbitrary complex argument are defined as follows:
One can then also also define the functions (tangens hyperbolica) and (cotangens hyperbolica) in analogy to the definitions of and :
We further define the and :
where resp. is not .
The hyperbolic functions are named in that way because the hyperbola
can be written in parametrical form with the equations:
This is because of the equation
There are also addition formulas which are like the ones for trigonometric functions:
The Taylor series for the hyperbolic functions are:
There are the following between the hyperbolic and the trigonometric functions:
Title | hyperbolic functions |
Canonical name | HyperbolicFunctions |
Date of creation | 2013-03-22 12:38:27 |
Last modified on | 2013-03-22 12:38:27 |
Owner | mathwizard (128) |
Last modified by | mathwizard (128) |
Numerical id | 13 |
Author | mathwizard (128) |
Entry type | Definition |
Classification | msc 26A09 |
Related topic | UnitHyperbola |
Related topic | ComplexTangentAndCotangent |
Related topic | ParallelCurve |
Related topic | HyperbolicAngle |
Related topic | ExampleOfCauchyMultiplicationRule |
Related topic | DerivationOfFormulasForHyperbolicFunctionsFromDefinitionOfHyperbolicAngle |
Related topic | HeavisideFormula |
Related topic | Catenary |
Related topic | HyperbolicSineIntegral |
Related topic | InverseGudermannia |
Defines | sinh |
Defines | cosh |
Defines | tanh |
Defines | coth |
Defines | sech |
Defines | csch |
Defines | hyperbolic sine |
Defines | hyperbolic cosine |
Defines | hyperbolic tangent |
Defines | hyperbolic cotangent |
Defines | hyperbolic secant |
Defines | hyperbolic cosecant |