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Kolmogorov zero-one law
Kolomogorov zero-one law
Theorem (Kolmogorov).
Let be a set, a sigma-algebra of subsets of and a probability measure. Given the independent random variables , defined on , it happens that
i.e.,the probability of any tail event is 0 or 1.
Proof.
Define . As any event in is independent of any event in 11this assertion should be proved actually, because independence of random variables is defined for every finite number of them and we are dealing with events involving an infinite number. By two successive applications of the Monotone Class Theorem, one can readily prove this is in fact correct, any event in the tail -algebra is independent of any event in ; hence, any event in is independent of any event in 22again by application of the Monotone Class Theorem. But 33because , this last equality being easily proved, so any tail event is independent of itself, i.e., which implies or . ∎
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