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Ptolemy’s theorem
If is a cyclic quadrilateral, then the product of the two diagonals is equal to the sum of the products of opposite sides.
When the quadrilateral is not cyclic we have the following inequality
An interesting particular case is when both and are diameters, since we get another proof of Pythagoras’ theorem.
Keywords:
Quadrilateral, Circle, Cyclic, Ptolemy
Related:
CyclicQuadrilateral, ProofOfPtolemysTheorem, PtolemysTheorem, PythagorasTheorem, CrossedQuadrilateral
Type of Math Object:
Theorem
Major Section:
Reference
Groups audience:
Mathematics Subject Classification
51-00 General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.)60K25 Queueing theory
18-00 General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.)
68Q70 Algebraic theory of languages and automata
37B15 Cellular automata
18-02 Research exposition (monographs, survey articles)
18B20 Categories of machines, automata, operative categories
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new correction: Typo by suitangi
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new question: Creating another set with same cardinality. by hkkass
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new Education: Chapter II by rspuzio
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new collection: The Calculus by Davis and Brenke by rspuzio
new question: Proofs by weixifan
new question: Summation Integration Question by trevor.nickle
May 27
new correction: typo+finite measure hypothesis by Filipe



Comments
Ptolemy's thm
Maybe the word "Ptolemy" could go in the keywords; the search
engine currently finds no hits on that word.
We might mention some of the easy corollaries of Pt's thm. E.g.
if we specialize to the case in which $AC$ and
$BD$ are diameters of the given circle, we get Pythagoras's theorem.
LH