sturdy number

A sturdy number is a positive integer $n$ having a given binary weight (number of on bits, or instances of the digit 1 in its binary representation) such that no multiple $mn$ (with $m$ being any positive integer) has a lesser binary weight. For example, 10 is written 1010 in binary; it has two on bits; any multiple of 10 has at least two on bits.

All powers of two corresponding to positive integer exponents are sturdy numbers, since its representation can only have one on bit (the one corresponding to the appropriate power of two), and multiplying by another power of two gives yet another power of two, while multiplying by any other integer gives a number with at least two on bits.

Likewise we can verify that integers having two on bits are also sturdy numbers, since none of its multiples can be a power of two and therefore any multiple must also have at least two on bits.

A125121 in Sloane’s OEIS gives the following list of the first sixty-eight sturdy numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 24, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 42, 45, 48, 49, 51, 56, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 75, 80, 84, 85, 89, 90, 93, 96, 98, 102, 105, 112, 120, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 135, 136. However, these were computed with the assumption that it was only necessary to test up to $m=14\times {10}^7$.

Title	sturdy number
Canonical name	SturdyNumber
Date of creation	2013-03-22 19:08:07
Last modified on	2013-03-22 19:08:07
Owner	CompositeFan (12809)
Last modified by	CompositeFan (12809)
Numerical id	4
Author	CompositeFan (12809)
Entry type	Definition
Classification	msc 11A63