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variant of Cardano’s derivation
By a linear change of variable, a cubic polynomial over can be given the form . To find the zeros of this cubic in the form of surds in and , make the substitution thus replacing one unknown with two, and then write down identities which are suggested by the resulting equation in two unknowns. Specifically, we get
| (1) |
This will be true if
| (2) | |||
| (3) |
which in turn requires
| (4) |
The pair of equations (2) and (4) is a quadratic system in and , readily solved. But notice that (3) puts a restriction on a certain choice of cube roots.
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Reference
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Proof
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