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closed subsets of a compact set are compact
Theorem 1.
Suppose is a topological space. If is a compact subset of , is a closed set in , and , then is a compact set in .
The below proof follows e.g. [3]. A proof based on the finite intersection property is given in [4].
Proof.
Let be an indexing set and be an arbitrary open cover for . Since is open, it follows that together with is an open cover for . Thus, can be covered by a finite number of sets, say, from together with possibly . Since , cover , and it follows that is compact. ∎
The following proof uses the finite intersection property.
Proof.
Let be an indexing set and be a collection of -closed sets contained in such that, for any finite , is not empty. Recall that, for every , . Thus, for every , . Therefore, are -closed subsets of (see this page) such that, for any finite , is not empty. As is compact, is not empty (again, by this result). This proves the claim. ∎
References
- 1 J.L. Kelley, General Topology, D. van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1955.
- 2 S. Lang, Analysis II, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company Inc., 1969.
- 3 G.J. Jameson, Topology and Normed Spaces, Chapman and Hall, 1974.
- 4 I.M. Singer, J.A. Thorpe, Lecture Notes on Elementary Topology and Geometry, Springer-Verlag, 1967.
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