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2-C*-category (Definition)
Definition 0.1  

A $2-C^*$ -category, ${\mathcal{C}^*}_2$ , is defined as a (small) $2$ -category for which the following conditions hold:

  1. for each pair of $1$ -arrows $(\rho, \sigma)$ the space $Hom(\rho, \sigma)$ is a complex Banach space.
  2. there is an anti-linear involution `$*$ ' acting on $2$ -arrows, that is, $$ * : Hom(\rho, \sigma) \to Hom(\rho, \sigma),$$ ($ S \mapsto S^*$ ) with $\rho$ and $\sigma$ being $2$ -arrows;
  3. the Banach norm is sub-multiplicative (that is, $$\left\|T \circ S\right\| \leq \left\|S\right\|\left\|T\right\|,$$ when the composition is defined, and satisfies the $C^*$ -condition: $$\left\|S^* \circ S\right\| = \left\|S^2\right\|; $$
  4. for any 2-arrow $S \in Hom(\rho, \sigma)$ , $S^* \circ S$ is a positive element in $Hom(\rho, \rho)$ , that is often denoted as $End(\rho)$ .
Remark 0.1   With the above notations, the set of $2$ -arrows $End(\iota A)$ is a commutative monoid, with the identity map $\iota : {{\mathcal{C}^*}_2}^0 \to {{\mathcal{C}^*}_2}^1$ assigning to each object $A \in {{\mathcal{C}^*}_2}^0 $ a $1$ -arrow $\iota A$ such that $$s(\iota A) = t(\iota A) = A.$$




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See Also: compact quantum groupoids related to C*-algebras, category of C*-algebras, alternative definition of small category, 2-category, groupoid and group representations related to quantum symmetries, index of category theory

Other names:  ${\mathcal{C}^*}_2$
Also defines:  identity map for a $2$-category, $End(\rho)$
Keywords:  $2-C^*$ -category, ${\mathcal{C}^*}_2$, commutative monoid, identity map of $2$-category, $C^*$ -category
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Cross-references: object, identity map, commutative monoid, positive element, composition, norm, involution, Banach space, complex
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This is version 31 of 2-C*-category, born on 2008-09-29, modified 2009-02-03.
Object id is 11105, canonical name is 2CCategory.
Accessed 1155 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC18D05 (Category theory; homological algebra :: Categories with structure :: Double categories, $2$-categories, bicategories and generalizations)
 18A25 (Category theory; homological algebra :: General theory of categories and functors :: Functor categories, comma categories)

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