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[parent] area of spherical calotte by means of chord (Derivation)

Let the arc $ PR$ of a circle with radius $ r$ rotate about the diameter $ PQ$. The surface of revolution is a spherical calotte with the height $ h$. If the length of the chord $ PR$ is $ k$, we obtain from the right triangle $ PQR$ the proportion equation

$\displaystyle \frac{h}{k} = \frac{k}{2r},$
i.e. the chord $ k$ is the central proportional of the height and the diameter. Accordingly, we can substitute $ 2rh = k^2$ to the expression
$\displaystyle A = 2\pi rh$
of the area of the spherical calotte derived in the parent entry. Thus we have an alternative formula
$\displaystyle A = \pi{k}^2$ (1)

for finding the area of a spherical calotte.

Bibliography

1
K. V¨AISÄLÄ: Geometria. Kymmenennen painoksen muuttamaton lisäpainos. Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo & Helsinki (1971).



"area of spherical calotte by means of chord" is owned by pahio.
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See Also: Thales' theorem, similarity of triangles

Other names:  alternative way to find area of spherical calotte
Keywords:  spherical calotte

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Cross-references: area, expression, central proportional, proportion equation, right triangle, chord, spherical calotte, surface of revolution, diameter, rotate, radius, circle, arc

This is version 2 of area of spherical calotte by means of chord, born on 2008-08-18, modified 2008-08-18.
Object id is 10952, canonical name is AreaOfSphericalCalotteByMeansOfChord.
Accessed 352 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC51M04 (Geometry :: Real and complex geometry :: Elementary problems in Euclidean geometries)

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