An Argand diagram is the graphical representation of complex numbers written in polar coordinates. For example, if
is a complex number, then can be written as
, where is the length of considered as a vector, with , and is the value such that
, and can be interpreted as the angle makes with the -axis. The Argand diagram of is thus
Argand is the name of Jean-Robert Argand, the Frenchman who is credited with the geometric interpretation of the complex numbers [Biography]