PlanetMath (more info)
 Math for the people, by the people. Sponsor PlanetMath
Encyclopedia | Requests | Forums | Docs | Wiki | Random | RSS  
Login
create new user
name:
pass:
forget your password?
Main Menu
Owner confidence rating: Very high Entry average rating: No information on entry rating
Banach algebra (Definition)
Definition 1   A Banach algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is a Banach space (over $\mathbb{C}$ ) with an multiplication law compatible with the norm which turns $\mathcal{A}$ into an algebra. Compatibility with the norm means that, for all $a,b \in \mathcal{A}$ , it is the case that the following product inequality holds:$$ \norm{ab} \leq \norm{a}\,\norm{b}$$
Definition 2   A Banach *-algebra is a Banach algebra $\mathcal{A}$ with a map ${}^* \colon \mathcal{A} \to \mathcal{A}$ which satisfies the following properties: \begin{eqnarray} a^{**} & = & a, \\ (ab)^* & = & b^* a^*, \\ (a+b)^* & = & a^* + b^*, \\ (\lambda a)^* & = & \bar{\lambda} a^* \quad\forall\lambda\in\Cset, \\ \norm{a^*} & = & \norm{a}, \end{eqnarray}
where $\bar{\lambda}$ is the complex conjugation of $\lambda$ . In other words, the operator $^*$ is an involution.
Example 1
The algebra of bounded operators on a Banach space is a Banach algebra for the operator norm.




"Banach algebra" is owned by rspuzio. [ full author list (3) | owner history (1) ]
(view preamble | get metadata)

View style:

See Also: example of linear involution, Gelfand--Tornheim theorem, multiplicative linear functional, topological $*$-algebra

Other names:  B-algebra, Banach *-algebra, B*-algebra, $B^*$-algebra

Attachments:
invertible elements in a Banach algebra form an open set (Theorem) by asteroid
$L^1(G)$ is a Banach *-algebra (Example) by asteroid
Log in to rate this entry.
(view current ratings)

Cross-references: operator norm, bounded operators, involution, operator, complex conjugation, properties, map, inequality, product, algebra, norm, compatible, multiplication, Banach space
There are 41 references to this entry.

This is version 9 of Banach algebra, born on 2002-08-23, modified 2007-08-29.
Object id is 3333, canonical name is BanachAlgebra.
Accessed 14178 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC46H05 (Functional analysis :: Topological algebras, normed rings and algebras, Banach algebras :: General theory of topological algebras)

Pending Errata and Addenda
None.
[ View all 5 ]
Discussion
Style: Expand: Order:
forum policy

No messages.

Interact
post | correct | update request | add derivation | add example | add (any)