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box topology (Definition)

Let $ \{ (X_\alpha,{\mathcal T}_\alpha) \}_{\alpha\in A}$ be a family of topological spaces. Let $ Y$ denote the generalized Cartesian product of the sets $ X_\alpha$, that is

$\displaystyle Y = \prod_{\alpha\in A} X_\alpha. $
Let $ {\mathcal B}$ denote the set of all products of open sets of the corresponding spaces, that is
$\displaystyle {\mathcal B}= \left\{ \prod_{\alpha\in A} U_\alpha \,\Biggm\vert\, U_\alpha\in{\mathcal T}_\alpha \text{ for all } \alpha\in A \right\}. $

Now we can construct the box product $ (Y,{\mathcal S})$, where $ {\mathcal S}$, referred to as the box topology, is the topology generated by the base $ {\mathcal B}$.

When $ A$ is a finite set, the box topology coincides with the product topology.

Example

As an example, the box product of two topological spaces $ (X_0,{\mathcal T}_0)$ and $ (X_1,{\mathcal T}_1)$ is $ (X_0\times X_1,{\mathcal S})$, where the box topology $ {\mathcal S}$ (which is the same as the product topology) consists of all sets of the form $ \bigcup_{i\in I}(U_i\times V_i)$, where $ I$ is some index set and for each $ i\in I$ we have $ U_i\in{\mathcal T}_0$ and $ V_i\in{\mathcal T}_1$.



"box topology" is owned by yark. [ full author list (2) | owner history (1) ]
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See Also: product topology

Other names:  box product topology
Also defines:  box product
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Cross-references: index set, product topology, base, open sets, products, generalized Cartesian product, topological spaces
There are 3 references to this entry.

This is version 6 of box topology, born on 2002-06-12, modified 2006-09-10.
Object id is 3095, canonical name is BoxTopology.
Accessed 7038 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC54A99 (General topology :: Generalities :: Miscellaneous)

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