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$C^*$-algebra homomorphisms have closed images (Theorem)

Theorem - Let $ f: \mathcal{A} \longrightarrow \mathcal{B}$ be a *-homomorphism between the $ C^*$-algebras $ \mathcal{A}$ and $ \mathcal{B}$. Then $ f$ has closed image, i.e. $ f(\mathcal{A})$ is closed in $ \mathcal{B}$.

Thus, the image $ f(\mathcal{A})$ is a $ C^*$-subalgebra of $ \mathcal{B}$.

$ \,$

Proof: The kernel of $ f$, $ \mathrm{Ker} f$, is a closed two-sided ideal of $ \mathcal{A}$, since $ f$ is continuous (see this entry). Factoring threw the quotient $ C^*$-algebra $ \mathcal{A}/\mathrm{Ker} f$ we obtain an injective *-homomorphism $ \widetilde{f}:\mathcal{A}/\mathrm{Ker} f \longrightarrow \mathcal{B}$.

Injective *-homomorphisms between $ C^*$-algebras are known to be isometric (see this entry), hence the image $ \widetilde{f}(\mathcal{A}/\mathrm{Ker} f)$ is closed in $ \mathcal{B}$.

Since the images $ \widetilde{f}(\mathcal{A}/\mathrm{Ker} f)$ and $ f(\mathcal{A})$ coincide we conclude that $ f(\mathcal{A})$ is closed in $ \mathcal{B}$. $ \square$



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Other names:  image of $C^*$-homomorphism is a $C^*$-algebra
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Cross-references: images, isometric, injective, quotient, continuous, two-sided ideal, kernel, *-homomorphism

This is version 6 of $C^*$-algebra homomorphisms have closed images, born on 2008-01-14, modified 2008-04-21.
Object id is 10193, canonical name is CAlgebraHomomorphismsHaveClosedImages.
Accessed 429 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC46L05 (Functional analysis :: Selfadjoint operator algebras :: General theory of $C^*$-algebras)

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