Many results about cardinal exponentiation can neither be proved nor disproved in ZFC. If, however, we allow ourselves to use GCH in addition to ZFC, then we have the following theorem, which gives an essentially complete description of the way cardinal exponentiation involving infinitecardinals works.
TheoremAssume the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis holds. Let and be cardinals, at least one of which is infinite, and such that and . Then