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Cartesian product (Definition)

For any sets $ A$ and $ B$, the Cartesian product $ A \times B$ is the set consisting of all ordered pairs $ (a,b)$ where $ a \in A$ and $ b \in B$.

The Cartesian product satisfies the following properties, for all sets $ A$, $ B$, $ C$, and $ D$:

  • $ A\times \emptyset = \emptyset$
  • $ (A \times B) \cap (C \times D) = (A\cap C) \times (B\cap D)$
  • $ (A \times B)^\complement = (A^\complement \times B^\complement) \cup (A^\complement \times B) \cup (A \times B^\complement)$

Here $ \emptyset$ denotes the empty set, $ \cap$ denotes intersection, $ \cup$ denotes union, and $ {}^\complement$ denotes complement with respect to some universal set $ U$ containing $ A$ and $ B$.



"Cartesian product" is owned by djao.
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See Also: generalized Cartesian product

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Cross-references: universal, complement, union, intersection, empty set, properties, satisfies, ordered pairs
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This is version 5 of Cartesian product, born on 2001-10-19, modified 2006-10-12.
Object id is 359, canonical name is CartesianProduct.
Accessed 21895 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC03-00 (Mathematical logic and foundations :: General reference works )

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