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categorical direct product (Definition)

Let $ \{C_i\}_{i \in I}$ be a set of objects in a category $ \mathcal{C}$. A direct product of the collection $ \{C_i\}_{i \in I}$ is an object $ \prod_{i \in I} C_i$ of $ \mathcal{C}$, with morphisms $ \pi_i: \prod_{j \in I} C_j \longrightarrow C_i$ for each $ i \in I$, such that:

For every object $ A$ in $ \mathcal{C}$, and any collection of morphisms $ f_i: A \longrightarrow C_i$ for every $ i \in I$, there exists a unique morphism $ f: A \longrightarrow \prod_{i \in I} C_i$ making the following diagram commute for all $ i \in I$.

$\displaystyle \begin{xy} *!C\xybox{ \xymatrix{ A \ar@{-->}[dr]_{f} \ar[rr]^{f_i} & & C_i \ & \prod_{j \in I} C_j \ar[ur]_{\pi_i} } } \end{xy}$



"categorical direct product" is owned by djao.
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See Also: categorical direct sum, direct product of modules, external direct product of groups

Other names:  direct product
Also defines:  product, categorical product, categorical direct product
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Cross-references: morphisms, collection, category, objects
There are 32 references to this entry.

This is version 5 of categorical direct product, born on 2002-04-20, modified 2007-03-13.
Object id is 2855, canonical name is CategoricalDirectProduct.
Accessed 7924 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC18A30 (Category theory; homological algebra :: General theory of categories and functors :: Limits and colimits )

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