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Let be a group with a subgroup , and let
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(1) |
be a series of subgroups with each a normal subgroup of . Such a series is called a subnormal series or a subinvariant series.
If in addition, each is a normal subgroup of , then the series is called a normal series.
A subnormal series in which each is a maximal normal subgroup of is called a composition series.
A normal series in which is a maximal normal subgroup of contained in is called a principal series or a chief series.
Note that a composition series need not end in the trivial group . One speaks of a composition series (1) as a composition series from to . But the term composition series for generally means a composition series from to .
Similar remarks apply to principal series.
Some authors use normal series as a synonym for subnormal series. This usage is, of course, not compatible with the stronger definition of normal series given above.
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