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A Boolean algebra is a complete Boolean algebra if for every subset of , the arbitrary join and arbitrary meet of exist.
By de Morgan's laws, it is easy to see that a Boolean algebra is complete iff the arbitrary join of any subset exists iff the arbitrary meet of any subset exists. For a proof of this, see this link.
For an example of a complete Boolean algebra, let be any set. Then the powerset with the usual set theoretic operations is a complete Boolean algebra.
In the category of complete Boolean algebras, a morphism between two objects is a Boolean algebra homomorphism that preserves arbitrary joins (equivalently, arbitrary meets), and is called a complete Boolean algebra homomorphism.
Remark Between a Boolean algebra and a complete Boolean algebra, there are many intermediate concepts. Let be a cardinal. A Boolean algebra is said to be -complete if for every subset of with
, (and equivalently
) exists. A -complete Boolean algebra is usually called a -algebra. If
, the first aleph number, then it is called a countably complete Boolean algebra.
Any complete Boolean algebra is -complete, and any -complete is -complete for any
. An example of a -complete algebra that is not complete, take a set with
, then the collection
consisting of any subset such that either
or
is -complete but not complete.
A Boolean algebra homomorphism between two -algebras is said to be -complete if
for any
with
.
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