|
If
are the algebraic conjugates of the algebraic number
, then the algebraic number fields
are the conjugate fields of
.
Notice that the conjugate fields of
are always isomorphic but not necessarily distinct.
All conjugate fields are equal, i.e.
, or equivalently
belong to
, if and only if the extension
is a Galois extension of fields. The reason for this is that if
is an algebraic number and is the minimal polynomial of
then the roots of are precisely the algebraic conjugates of
.
For example, let
. Then its only conjugate is
and
is Galois and contains both
and
. Similarly, let be a prime and let
be a primitive th root of unity. Then the algebraic conjugates of are
and so all conjugate fields are equal to
and the extension
is Galois. It is a cyclotomic extension of
.
Now let
and let be a primitive rd root of unity (i.e. is a root of , so we can pick
). Then the conjugates of
are
,
, and
. The three conjugate fields
,
, and
are distinct in this case. The Galois closure of each of these fields is
.
|