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normal category (Definition)

A monomorphism is a category is said to be normal if it is a kernel (of a morphism). A subobject of an object is normal if any (and hence all) of its representing monomorphisms is normal.

For example, in Grp, the category of groups, the inclusion of a subgroup $ H\subseteq G$ into $ G$ is normal iff $ H$ is a normal subgroup of $ G$.

A category is said to be normal if every monic is a kernel. Equivalently, a normal category is a category in which every subobject of every object is normal.

Dually, an epimorphism is conormal if it is a cokernel (of a morphism). A quotient object of an object is conormal if any (and hence all) of its representing epimorphisms is conormal. A category is said to be conormal if every epimorphism is conormal.

The category % latex2html id marker 206 $ \textbf{AbGrp}$ of abelian groups, and more generally, any abelian category, is normal and conormal.

Bibliography

1
C. Faith Algebra: Rings, Modules, and Categories I, Springer-Verlag, New York (1973)



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Other names:  normal monic, conormal epi
Also defines:  normal, normal monomorphism, normal subobject, conormal, conormal epimorphism, conormal category, conormal quotient object
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Cross-references: abelian category, abelian groups, quotient object, cokernel, epimorphism, monic, iff, subgroup, inclusion, groups, object, subobject, morphism, kernel, category, monomorphism
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This is version 5 of normal category, born on 2008-09-01, modified 2008-09-22.
Object id is 10975, canonical name is NormalCategory.
Accessed 606 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC18E10 (Category theory; homological algebra :: Abelian categories :: Exact categories, abelian categories)

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