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[parent] criterion for a set to be transitive (Theorem)
Theorem   A set $ X$ is transitive if and only if its power set % latex2html id marker 165 $ \mathcal{P}(X)$ is transitive.
Proof. First assume $ X$ is transitive. Let % latex2html id marker 172 $ A \in B \in \mathcal{P}(X)$. Since % latex2html id marker 174 $ B \in \mathcal{P}(X)$, $ B \subseteq X$. Thus, $ A \in X$. Since $ X$ is transitive, $ A \subseteq X$. Hence, % latex2html id marker 184 $ A \in \mathcal{P}(X)$. It follows that % latex2html id marker 186 $ \mathcal{P}(X)$ is transitive.

Conversely, assume % latex2html id marker 188 $ \mathcal{P}(X)$ is transitive. Let $ a \in X$. Then % latex2html id marker 192 $ \{a\} \in \mathcal{P}(X)$. Since % latex2html id marker 194 $ \mathcal{P}(X)$ is transitive, % latex2html id marker 196 $ \{a\} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(X)$. Thus, % latex2html id marker 198 $ a \in \mathcal{P}(X)$. Hence, $ a \subseteq X$. It follows that $ X$ is transitive. $ \qedsymbol$



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Cross-references: power set, transitive
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This is version 3 of criterion for a set to be transitive, born on 2006-10-08, modified 2006-11-06.
Object id is 8429, canonical name is CriterionForASetToBeTransitive.
Accessed 859 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC03E20 (Mathematical logic and foundations :: Set theory :: Other classical set theory )

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gap in my education by pahio on 2006-10-08 02:27:33
I know no transitive sets. Please give a concrete example!
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