PlanetMath (more info)
 Math for the people, by the people.
Encyclopedia | Requests | Forums | Docs | Wiki | Random | RSS  
Login
create new user
name:
pass:
forget your password?
Main Menu
Owner confidence rating: Medium Entry average rating: No information on entry rating
y-homeomorphism (Definition)

The y-homeomorphism also dubbed crosscap slide, is an auto-homeomorphism (or self-homeomorphism) which can be defined only for non orientable surfaces whose genus is greater than one.

To define it we take a punctured Klein bottle $ K_0=K\setminus{\rm int}\ D^2$ which can be consider as a pair of closed Möbius bands $ M_1,M_2$, one sewed in the other by perforating with a disk (being disjoint from $ \partial M_1$) and then identify the boundary of the second with the boundary of that disk, in symbols:

$\displaystyle K_0=(M_1\setminus{\rm int}\ D^2)\cup_{\partial}M_2$
where $ \partial =\partial D^2=\partial M_2$. Other way to visualizing that, is by consider $ K_0$ as the connected sum of $ {\rm int}\ M_1$ with a projective plane $ {\mathbb{R}}P^2$.

Now, thinking that the removed disk $ D^2$ was located with its center at some point in the core of $ M_1$, the second band, $ M_2$ will have a pair of points on that part of the core in common with $ \partial M_2$.

So, the y-homeomorphism is defined by a isotopy leaving the boundary $ \partial M_1$ fixed by sliding the second band $ M_2$ one turn around the core of $ M_1$ till the original position. The result is an automorphism of $ K_0$ which maps $ M_2$ into itself but reversing it.

To define this for genus greater than two just consider any other non orientable surface as a connected sum of a Kein bottle plus projective planes.

  1. D.R.J. Chillingworth. A finite set of generators for the homeotopy group of a non-orientable surface, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 65(1969), 409-430.
  2. M. Korkmaz. Mapping Class Groups of Non-orientable Surfaces, Geometriae Dedicata 89 (2002), 109-133.
  3. W.B.R. Lickorish. Homeomorphisms of non-orientable two-manifolds, Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 59 (1963), 307-317.



"y-homeomorphism" is owned by juanman.
(view preamble | get metadata)

View style:

See Also: crosscap slide

Other names:  crosscap slide
Keywords:  homeomorphism
Log in to rate this entry.
(view current ratings)

Cross-references: homeomorphisms, class, group, generators, finite set, plus, maps, automorphism, fixed, isotopy, band, core, point, center, projective plane, connected sum, boundary, disjoint, Möbius bands, closed, Klein bottle, genus, surfaces, orientable, self-homeomorphism, auto-homeomorphism

This is version 5 of y-homeomorphism, born on 2006-02-24, modified 2006-10-15.
Object id is 7652, canonical name is YHomeomorphism2.
Accessed 1702 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC54C10 (General topology :: Maps and general types of spaces defined by maps :: Special maps on topological spaces )

Pending Errata and Addenda
None.
[ View all 4 ]
Discussion
Style: Expand: Order:
forum policy

No messages.

Interact
post | correct | update request | add derivation | add example | add (any)