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Dedekind-finite (Definition)

A ring $ R$ is Dedekind-finite if for $ a, b \in R$, whenever $ ab=1$ implies $ ba=1$.

Of course, every commutative ring is Dedekind-finite. Therefore, the theory of Dedekind finiteness is trivial in this case. Some other examples are

  1. any ring of endomorphisms over a finite dimensional vector space (over a field)
  2. any division ring
  3. any ring of matrices over a division ring
  4. finite direct product of Dedekind-finite rings
  5. by the last three examples, any semi-simple ring is Dedekind-finite.
  6. any ring $ R$ with the property that there is a natural number $ n$ such that $ x^n=0$ for every nilpotent element $ x\in R$

The finite dimensionality in the first example can not be extended to the infinite case. Lam in [1] gave an example of a ring that is not Dedekind-finite arising out of the ring of endomorphisms over an infinite dimensional vector space (over a field).

Bibliography

1
T. Y. Lam, A First Course in Noncommutative Rings, Springer-Verlag, New York (1991).
2
T. Y. Lam, Lectures on Modules and Rings, Springer-Verlag, New York (1999).



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Other names:  von Neumann-finite
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Cross-references: infinite dimensional, infinite, nilpotent element, natural number, property, semi-simple ring, direct product, finite, matrices, division ring, field, vector space, finite dimensional, ring of endomorphisms, theory, commutative ring, implies, ring
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This is version 7 of Dedekind-finite, born on 2004-04-15, modified 2007-07-02.
Object id is 5766, canonical name is DedekindFinite.
Accessed 2223 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC16U99 (Associative rings and algebras :: Conditions on elements :: Miscellaneous)

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