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defect (Definition)

Consider a triangle $\triangle ABC$ in either hyperbolic or spherical geometry in which its angle sum in radians is $\Sigma$

In hyperbolic geometry, the defect of $\triangle ABC$ is $\delta(\triangle ABC)=\pi-\Sigma$

In spherical geometry, the defect of $\triangle ABC$ is $\delta(\triangle ABC)=\Sigma-\pi$

Note that, in both hyperbolic and spherical geometry, the area of a triangle is equal to its defect.




"defect" is owned by Wkbj79.
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See Also: area of a spherical triangle

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Cross-references: area, spherical geometry, hyperbolic geometry, radians, angle sum, triangle
There are 6 references to this entry.

This is version 7 of defect, born on 2006-07-19, modified 2007-06-26.
Object id is 8150, canonical name is Defect.
Accessed 2465 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC51-00 (Geometry :: General reference works )
 51M10 (Geometry :: Real and complex geometry :: Hyperbolic and elliptic geometries and generalizations)

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