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diffeotopy (Definition)

Let $ M$ be a manifold and $ I=[0,1]$ the closed unit interval. A smooth map $ h\colon M\times I\rightarrow M$ is called a diffeotopy (on $ M$) if for every $ t\in I$:

$\displaystyle h_t:=h(-,t)\colon M\rightarrow M$
is a diffeomorphism.

Two diffeomorphisms $ f,g\colon M\to M$ are said to be diffeotopic if there is a diffeotopy $ h\colon M\times I\to M$ such that

  1. $ h_0=f$, and
  2. $ h_1=g$.

Remark. Diffeotopy is an equivalence relation among diffeomorphisms. In particular, those diffeomorphisms that are diffeotopic to the identity map form a group.

Two points $ a,b\in M$ are said to be isotopic if there is a diffeotopy $ h$ on $ M$ such that

  1. $ h_0=id_M$, the identity map on $ M$, and
  2. $ h_1(a)=b$.

Remark. If $ M$ is a connected manifold, then every pair of points on $ M$ are isotopic.

Pairs of isotopic points in a manifold can be generazlied to pairs of isotopic sets. Two arbitrary sets $ A,B\subseteq M$ are said to be isotopic if there is a diffeotopy $ h$ on $ M$ such that

  1. $ h_0=id_M$, and
  2. $ h_1(A)=B$.

Remark. One special example of isotopic sets is the isotopy of curves. In $ \mathbb{R}^3$, curves that are isotopic to the unit circle are the trivial knots.



"diffeotopy" is owned by rspuzio. [ full author list (2) | owner history (1) ]
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Also defines:  isotopic, diffeotopic

Attachments:
mapping class group (Definition) by rspuzio
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Cross-references: trivial knots, unit circle, curves, isotopy, connected, points, group, identity map, equivalence relation, diffeomorphism, smooth map, interval, unit, closed, manifold
There are 5 references to this entry.

This is version 6 of diffeotopy, born on 2004-12-11, modified 2008-07-04.
Object id is 6556, canonical name is Diffeotopy.
Accessed 3410 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC57R50 (Manifolds and cell complexes :: Differential topology :: Diffeomorphisms)

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