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[parent] difference (Definition)

The difference of two numbers $ a$ and $ b$ is a number $ d$ such that

$\displaystyle b\!+\!d = a.$
The difference of $ a$ (the minuend) and $ b$ (the subtrahend) is denoted by $ a\!-\!b$.

The definition is similar for the elements $ a,\,b$ of any additive Abelian group (e.g. of a vector space).The difference of them is always unique.

Some identities

  • $ b\!+\!(a\!-\!b) = a$
  • $ a\!-\!b = a\!+\!(-b)$
  • $ -(a\!-\!b) = b\!-\!a$
  • $ n(a\!-\!b) = na\!-\!nb \quad (n\in\mathbb{Z})$
  • $ a\!-\!a = 0$



"difference" is owned by pahio.
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See Also: vector difference, set difference, multiple, general associativity, quotient, difference of vectors

Also defines:  minuend, subtrahend

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Attachments:
difference of squares (Topic) by pahio
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Cross-references: vector space, abelian group, numbers
There are 159 references to this entry.

This is version 9 of difference, born on 2007-09-27, modified 2008-02-09.
Object id is 9966, canonical name is Difference2.
Accessed 1656 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC11B25 (Number theory :: Sequences and sets :: Arithmetic progressions)
 00A05 (General :: General and miscellaneous specific topics :: General mathematics)
 20K99 (Group theory and generalizations :: Abelian groups :: Miscellaneous)

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