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external direct product of groups (Definition)

The external direct product $ G \times H$ of two groups $ G$ and $ H$ is defined to be the set of ordered pairs $ (g,h)$, with $ g\in G$ and $ h\in H$. The group operation is defined by

$ (g,h)(g',h') = (gg', hh')$

It can be shown that $ G \times H$ obeys the group axioms. More generally, we can define the external direct product of $ n$ groups, in the obvious way. Let $ G = G_1 \times \ldots \times G_n$ be the set of all ordered n-tuples $ \{(g_1, g_2 \ldots ,g_n) \mid g_i \in G_i\}$ and define the group operation by componentwise multiplication as before.



"external direct product of groups" is owned by mathcam. [ full author list (2) | owner history (1) ]
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See Also: categorical direct product, direct products of groups

Other names:  direct product
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Cross-references: multiplication, n-tuples, obvious, axioms, group operation, ordered pairs, groups
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This is version 5 of external direct product of groups, born on 2002-02-19, modified 2005-08-26.
Object id is 2180, canonical name is DirectProduct2.
Accessed 6658 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC20K25 (Group theory and generalizations :: Abelian groups :: Direct sums, direct products, etc.)

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