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direct sum of Hilbert spaces (Definition)

Let $ \{H_i\}_{i \in I}$ be a family of Hilbert spaces indexed by a set $ I$. The direct sum of this family of Hilbert spaces, notated

$\displaystyle \bigoplus_{i \in I} H_i$
consists of all elements $ v$ of the Cartesian product of $ \{H_i\}_{i \in I}$ such that $ \sum \Vert v_i\Vert^2 < \infty$. Of course, for the previous sum to be finite only at most a countable number of $ v_i$ can be non-zero.

Vector addition and scalar multiplication are defined termwise: If $ u, v \in \bigoplus_{i \in I} H_i$, then $ (u+v)_i = u_i + v_i$ and $ (sv)_i = s v_i$.

The inner product of two vectors is defined as

$\displaystyle \langle u, v \rangle = \sum_{i \in I} \langle u_i, v_i \rangle$



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Cross-references: vectors, inner product, multiplication, scalar, vector addition, number, countable, finite, sum, direct sum, indexed by, Hilbert spaces
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This is version 3 of direct sum of Hilbert spaces, born on 2004-10-12, modified 2008-04-09.
Object id is 6363, canonical name is DirectSumOfHilbertSpaces.
Accessed 1420 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC46C05 (Functional analysis :: Inner product spaces and their generalizations, Hilbert spaces :: Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology )

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