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distributivity (Definition)

Given a set $ S$ with two binary operations $ +\colon S \times S \to S$ and $ \cdot\colon S \times S \to S$, we say that $ \cdot$ is right distributive over $ +$ if

$\displaystyle (a+b) \cdot c = (a \cdot c) + (b \cdot c)\mathrm{~for~all~} a,b,c \in S$
and left distributive over $ +$ if
$\displaystyle a \cdot (b+c) = (a \cdot b) + (a \cdot c)\mathrm{~for~all~}a,b,c \in S.$
If $ \cdot$ is both left and right distributive over $ +$, then it is said to be distributive over $ +$ (or, alternatively, we may say that $ \cdot$ distributes over $ +$).



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See Also: ring, distributive lattice, near-ring

Other names:  distributive law, distributive property
Also defines:  distributive, left distributive, right distributive, left-distributive, right-distributive, distributes over, left distributivity, right distributivity, left distributes over, left distributive law, right distributive law
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Cross-references: binary operations
There are 72 references to this entry.

This is version 12 of distributivity, born on 2003-07-22, modified 2007-06-29.
Object id is 4493, canonical name is Distributive.
Accessed 15597 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC06D99 (Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures :: Distributive lattices :: Miscellaneous)
 13-00 (Commutative rings and algebras :: General reference works )
 16-00 (Associative rings and algebras :: General reference works )
 17-00 (Nonassociative rings and algebras :: General reference works )

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