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convergent sequence (Definition)

A sequence $ x_0, x_1, x_2, \dots$ in a metric space $ (X,d)$ is a convergent sequence if there exists a point $ x \in X$ such that, for every real number $ \epsilon > 0$, there exists a natural number $ N$ such that $ d(x,x_n) < \epsilon$ for all $ n > N$.

The point $ x$, if it exists, is unique, and is called the limit point or limit of the sequence. One can also say that the sequence $ x_0, x_1, x_2, \dots$ converges to $ x$.

A sequence is said to be divergent if it does not converge.



"convergent sequence" is owned by djao.
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See Also: completeness principle, Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, sequence

Also defines:  limit point, limit, converge, diverge, divergent sequence
Keywords:  converge, diverge

Attachments:
limit of real number sequence (Definition) by pahio
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Cross-references: divergent, natural number, real number, point, metric space, sequence
There are 389 references to this entry.

This is version 5 of convergent sequence, born on 2001-10-27, modified 2005-06-01.
Object id is 601, canonical name is ConvergentSequence.
Accessed 26102 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC40A05 (Sequences, series, summability :: Convergence and divergence of infinite limiting processes :: Convergence and divergence of series and sequences)
 54E35 (General topology :: Spaces with richer structures :: Metric spaces, metrizability)

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