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special elements in a lattice (Definition)

Let $ L$ be a lattice and $ a\in L$ is said to be

for all $ b,c\in L$. There are also dual notions of the three types mentioned above, simply by exchanging $ \vee$ and $ \wedge$ in the definitions. So a dually distributive element $ a\in L$ is one where $ a\wedge (b\vee c)=(a\wedge b)\vee (a\wedge c)$ for all $ b,c\in L$, and a dually standard element is similarly defined. However, a dually neutral element is the same as a neutral element.

Remarks For any $ a\in L$, suppose $ P$ is the property in $ L$ such that $ a\in P$ iff $ a\vee b=a\vee c$ and $ a\wedge b=a\wedge c$ imply $ b=c$ for all $ b,c\in L$.

  • A standard element is distributive. Conversely, a distributive satisfying $ P$ is standard.
  • A neutral element is distributive (and consequently dually distributive). Conversely, a distributive and dually distributive element that satisfies $ P$ is neutral.

Bibliography

1
G. Birkhoff Lattice Theory, 3rd Edition, AMS Volume XXV, (1967).
2
G. Grätzer, General Lattice Theory, 2nd Edition, Birkhäuser (1998).



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Also defines:  distributive element, standard element, neutral element, dually distributive, dually standard
Keywords:  distributive, standard, neutral
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Cross-references: imply, iff, property, definitions, types, distributive, lattice
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This is version 3 of special elements in a lattice, born on 2007-02-17, modified 2007-04-21.
Object id is 8923, canonical name is SpecialElementsInALattice.
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Classification:
AMS MSC06B99 (Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures :: Lattices :: Miscellaneous)

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