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dynamical system (Definition)

A dynamical system on $ X$ where $ X$ is an open subset of $ \mathbb{R}^n$ is a differentiable map

$\displaystyle \phi: \mathbb{R}\times X \to X$
where
$\displaystyle \phi (t,\mathbf{x}) = \phi_t (\mathbf{x})$
satisfies
i
$ \phi_0(\mathbf{x}) = \mathbf{x}$ for all $ \mathbf{x}\in X$ (the identity function)
ii
$ \phi_t \circ \phi_s (\mathbf{x}) = \phi_{t+s}(\mathbf{x})$ for all $ s,t \in \mathbb{R}$ (composition)
[HSD][PL]

Note that a planar dynamical system is the same definition as above but with $ X$ an open subset of $ \mathbb{R}^2$.

Bibliography

HSD
Hirsch W. Morris, Smale, Stephen, Devaney L. Robert: Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems & An Introduction to Chaos (Second Edition). Elsevier Academic Press, New York, 2004.
PL
Perko, Lawrence: Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems (Third Edition). Springer, New York, 2001.



"dynamical system" is owned by PrimeFan. [ full author list (3) | owner history (2) ]
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Also defines:  planar dynamical system
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Cross-references: composition, identity function, differentiable map, open subset
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This is version 7 of dynamical system, born on 2004-01-10, modified 2007-06-16.
Object id is 5508, canonical name is DynamicalSystem.
Accessed 5966 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC37-00 (Dynamical systems and ergodic theory :: General reference works )
 34-00 (Ordinary differential equations :: General reference works )

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Discussion
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How does this differ from a flow? by Linas on 2006-06-07 19:27:18
The definition given here seems to be identical to that given for a "flow", in http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/Flow2.html. Perhaps these two articles should be merged.
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