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[parent] eigenvalues of an involution (Proof)

Proof. For the first claim suppose $ \lambda$ is an eigenvalue corresponding to an eigenvector $ x$ of $ A$. That is, $ Ax = \lambda x$. Then $ A^2x = \lambda Ax$, so $ x=\lambda^2x$. As an eigenvector, $ x$ is non-zero, and $ \lambda = \pm 1$. Now property (1) follows since the determinant is the product of the eigenvalues. For property (2), suppose that $ A-\lambda I = -\lambda A(A-1/\lambda I)$, where $ A$ and $ \lambda$ are as above. Taking the determinant of both sides, and using part (1), and the properties of the determinant, yields

$\displaystyle \det (A-\lambda I) = \pm \lambda^n \det(A-\frac{1}{\lambda} I).$
Property (2) follows. $ \Box$



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Cross-references: sides, product, determinant, property, eigenvector, eigenvalue
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This is version 1 of eigenvalues of an involution, born on 2003-05-26.
Object id is 4301, canonical name is EigenvaluesOfAnInvolution.
Accessed 2031 times total.

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AMS MSC15A21 (Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory :: Canonical forms, reductions, classification)

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