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The Étalé space (Espace Étalé) is a topological space associated to a presheaf $\sheaf F$ on a space $X$ The Étalé space is defined to be the disjoint union of stalks of the sheaf $\sheaf F$
$$\sheaf E_{\sheaf F} \equiv \coprod_{x\in X} \sheaf F_x$$
Over each open set $U\subset X$ there is a set of sections $\Gamma(U,\sheaf F)$ A basis for the topology on the Étalé space is formed by taking the open sets to be of the form $\sheaf U_s = \{s_x, x\in U\}$ for $s\in \Gamma(U,\sheaf F)$ and $s_x$ the germ of $s$ at $x$ There is a natural map $\pi\!:\!\sheaf E_{\sheaf F} \rightarrow X$ which takes germs $s_x$ in the stalk $\sheaf F_x$ over $x$ to $x$
Let $s\in \Gamma(U,\sheaf F)$ and $s^\prime \in \Gamma(U^\prime,\sheaf F)$ with $U\cap U^\prime \ne \emptyset$ At each point $x\in U \cap U^\prime$ where $s_x = s^\prime_x$ by the definition of germs there exists an open set $V\subset U\cap U^\prime$ containing $x$ such that $s$ and $s^\prime$ restrict to the same section on $V$ ($s|_V = s^\prime|_V$ . This verifies that $\{\sheaf U_s\}$ form a basis for $\sheaf E_{\sheaf F}$
Then there is another presheaf, $\widetilde{\sheaf F}$ whose sections are the continuous functions from $X$ to $\sheaf E_{\sheaf F}$ assigning an element $s(x)\in \sheaf F_x$ to each point $x \in X$ This presheaf forms a sheaf equivalent to the sheafification of the presheaf $\sheaf F$
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"Étalé space" is owned by guffin.
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See Also: stalk, sheaf
| Other names: |
Espace Etale, Etale space, Espace Étalé |
| Also defines: |
Étalé Space, Etale Space |
| Keywords: |
Sheaf, Stalk, Etale Space, Sheafification |
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Cross-references: sheafification, equivalent, continuous functions, point, map, germ, basis, sections, open set, sheaf, stalks, disjoint union, presheaf, topological space, espace
There are 4 references to this entry.
This is version 2 of Étalé space, born on 2006-02-08, modified 2008-05-26.
Object id is 7608, canonical name is EtaleSpace.
Accessed 6182 times total.
Classification:
| AMS MSC: | 14F05 (Algebraic geometry :: homology theory :: Vector bundles, sheaves, related constructions) | | | 54B40 (General topology :: Basic constructions :: Presheaves and sheaves) | | | 18F20 (Category theory; homological algebra :: Categories and geometry :: Presheaves and sheaves) |
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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