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Euler's criterion (Theorem)

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $n$ an integer such that $(n,p)=1$ (that is, $n$ and $p$ are relatively prime).

Then $(n\vert p)\equiv n^{(p-1)/2}\pmod{p}$ where $(n\vert p)$ is the Legendre symbol.



"Euler's criterion" is owned by drini. [ owner history (1) ]
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See Also: Gauss' lemma, quadratic reciprocity rule, Legendre symbol, quadratic residue, properties of the Legendre symbol, cases when minus one is a quadratic residue


Attachments:
proof of Euler's criterion (Proof) by Koro
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Cross-references: Legendre symbol, relatively prime, integer, prime, odd
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This is version 2 of Euler's criterion, born on 2002-02-15, modified 2003-01-24.
Object id is 1965, canonical name is EulersCriterion.
Accessed 6210 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC11A15 (Number theory :: Elementary number theory :: Power residues, reciprocity)

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