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exact functor (Definition)

A covariant functor $ F$ is said to be left exact if whenever

$\displaystyle 0 \to A \buildrel \alpha \over \longrightarrow B \buildrel \beta \over \longrightarrow C$
is an exact sequence, then
$\displaystyle 0 \to FA \buildrel F\alpha \over \longrightarrow FB \buildrel F\beta \over \longrightarrow FC$
is also an exact sequence.

A covariant functor $ F$ is said to be right exact if whenever

$\displaystyle A \buildrel \alpha \over \longrightarrow B \buildrel \beta \over \longrightarrow C \to 0$
is an exact sequence, then
$\displaystyle FA \buildrel F\alpha \over \longrightarrow FB \buildrel F\beta \over \longrightarrow FC \to 0$
is also an exact sequence.

A contravariant functor $ F$ is said to be left exact if whenever

$\displaystyle A \buildrel \alpha \over \longrightarrow B \buildrel \beta \over \longrightarrow C \to 0$
is an exact sequence, then
$\displaystyle 0 \to FC \buildrel F\beta \over \longrightarrow FB \buildrel F\alpha \over \longrightarrow FA$
is also an exact sequence.

A contravariant functor $ F$ is said to be right exact if whenever

$\displaystyle 0 \to A \buildrel \alpha \over \longrightarrow B \buildrel \beta \over \longrightarrow C$
is an exact sequence, then
$\displaystyle FC \buildrel F\beta \over \longrightarrow FB \buildrel F\alpha \over \longrightarrow FA \to 0$
is also an exact sequence.

A (covariant or contravariant) functor is said to be exact if it is both left exact and right exact.



"exact functor" is owned by antizeus.
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See Also: categorical sequence, categorical diagrams as functors

Other names:  left exact functor, right exact functor

Attachments:
example of exact functor (Example) by CWoo
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Cross-references: right, exact sequence, covariant functor
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This is version 3 of exact functor, born on 2002-01-05, modified 2003-09-20.
Object id is 1362, canonical name is ExactFunctor.
Accessed 5561 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC18A22 (Category theory; homological algebra :: General theory of categories and functors :: Special properties of functors )

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