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A covariant functor is said to be left exact if whenever
is an exact sequence, then
is also an exact sequence.
A covariant functor is said to be right exact if whenever
is an exact sequence, then
is also an exact sequence.
A contravariant functor is said to be left exact if whenever
is an exact sequence, then
is also an exact sequence.
A contravariant functor is said to be right exact if whenever
is an exact sequence, then
is also an exact sequence.
A (covariant or contravariant) functor is said to be exact if it is both left exact and right exact.
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