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[parent] existence of the essential supremum (Theorem)

We state the existence of the essential supremum for a set $\mathcal{S}$ of extended real valued functions on a $\sigma$ finite measure space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mu)$

Theorem   Suppose that the measure space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mu)$ is $\sigma$ finite. Then, the essential supremum of $\mathcal{S}$ exists. Furthermore, if $\mathcal{S}$ is nonempty then there exists a sequence $(f_n)_{n=1,2,\ldots}$ in $\mathcal{S}$ such that \begin{equation}\label{eq:1} \operatorname{esssup}\mathcal{S}=\sup_n f_n. \end{equation}

Note that, by reversing the inequalities, this result also applies to the essential infimum, except that equation ([*]) is replaced by \begin{equation*} \operatorname{essinf}\mathcal{S}=\inf_nf_n. \end{equation*}




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See Also: essential supremum

Keywords:  measure space, $\sigma$-finite, supremum, infimum

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proof of existence of the essential supremum (Proof) by gel
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Cross-references: equation, essential infimum, inequalities, sequence, essential supremum, measure space, functions, real
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This is version 3 of existence of the essential supremum, born on 2008-12-27, modified 2009-02-01.
Object id is 11399, canonical name is ExistenceOfTheEssentialSupremum.
Accessed 547 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC28A20 (Measure and integration :: Classical measure theory :: Measurable and nonmeasurable functions, sequences of measurable functions, modes of convergence)

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