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$F_\sigma$ set (Definition)

A subset of a topological space is called a $ F_\sigma$ set if it equals the union of a countable collection of closed sets.

The complement of a $ F_\sigma$ set is a $ G_\delta$ set.

For instance, the $ X$ set of all points $ (x,y)$ in the plane such that either $ y = 0$ or $ x/y$ is rational is an $ F_\sigma$ set because it can be expressed as the union of a countable set of lines:

$\displaystyle X = \{(x,0) \mid x \in \mathbb{R} \} \cup \bigcup_{r \in \mathbb{Q}} \{(ry,y) \mid y \in \mathbb{R}\}$



"$F_\sigma$ set" is owned by rspuzio.
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See Also: $G_\delta$ set, $G_\delta$ set

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Cross-references: lines, rational, plane, points, complement, closed sets, collection, countable, union, topological space, subset
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This is version 6 of $F_\sigma$ set, born on 2004-09-24, modified 2004-09-25.
Object id is 6215, canonical name is F_sigmaSet.
Accessed 2292 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC54A05 (General topology :: Generalities :: Topological spaces and generalizations )

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