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vampire number (Definition)

Consider the integer 1395. In the equation

$\displaystyle 1395 = 15 \cdot 93,$
expressed in base 10, both sides use the same digits.

When a number with an even number of digits is also the product of two multiplicands having half as many digits as the product, and together having the same digits, the product is called a vampire number. The multiplicands are called fangs.

By definition, a vampire number can't be a prime number. But if both of its fangs are prime numbers, then it might be referred to as a “prime vampire number.”

This concept can be applied to any positional base, and even to Roman numerals. For example,

$\displaystyle VIII = II \cdot IV.$

A vampire number is automatically a Friedman number also.



"vampire number" is owned by CompositeFan.
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Also defines:  vampire number, fang
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Cross-references: Friedman number, Roman numerals, prime number, product, even number, number, digits, base, equation, integer
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This is version 5 of vampire number, born on 2006-03-09, modified 2006-07-27.
Object id is 7706, canonical name is VampireNumber.
Accessed 2400 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC11A63 (Number theory :: Elementary number theory :: Radix representation; digital problems)

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