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[parent] Fibonacci fraction (Definition)

A Fibonacci fraction is a rational number of the form $ \frac{F_n}{F_m}$ where $ F_i$ is the $ i$th number of the Fibonacci sequence and $ n$ and $ m$ are integers in the relation $ n < m$. In the Fibonacci fractional series, each $ m = n + 2$:

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{5}, \frac{3}{8}, \frac{5}{13}, \frac{8}{21}, \frac{13}{34}, \frac{21}{55}, \frac{34}{89}, \ldots$

The most important application of Fibonacci fractions is in botany: plants arrange the leaves on their stems (phyllotaxy) in many different ways, but “only those conforming to a Fibonacci fraction allow for efficient packing of leaf primordia on the meristem surface.” There is also an application in optics.

Bibliography

1
P. A. David ``Leaf Position in Ailanthus Altissima in Relation to the Fibonacci Series'' American Journal of Botany 26 2 (1939): 67
2
R. W Pearcy & W Yang ``The functional morphology of light capture and carbon gain in the Redwood forest understorey plant Adenocaulon bicolor Hook'' Functional Ecology 12 4 (1998): 551
3
H. C. Rosu, J. P. Trevino, H. Cabrera & J. S. Murguia, ``Self-image effects for diffraction and dispersion'' Electromagnetic Phenomena 6 2 (2006): 204 - 211



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Cross-references: application, series, Fibonacci, relation, integers, Fibonacci sequence, number, rational number
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This is version 1 of Fibonacci fraction, born on 2008-05-13.
Object id is 10584, canonical name is FibonacciFraction.
Accessed 380 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC11B39 (Number theory :: Sequences and sets :: Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations)

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