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finitely generated module (Definition)

A module $ X$ over a ring $ R$ is said to be finitely generated if there is a finite subset $ Y$ of $ X$ such that $ Y$ spans $ X$. A module $ X$ is cyclic if it can be spanned by a singleton.

Examples. Let $ R$ be a commutative ring with 1 and $ x$ be an indeterminate.

  1. $ Rx=\lbrace rx \mid r\in R \rbrace$ is a cyclic $ R$-module generated by $ \lbrace x \rbrace$.
  2. $ R\oplus Rx$ is a finitely-generated $ R$-module generated by $ \lbrace 1, x \rbrace$. Any element in $ R\oplus Rx$ can be expressed uniquely as $ r+sx$.
  3. $ R[x]$ is not finitely generated as an $ R$-module. For if there is a finite set $ Y$ spanning $ R[x]$, taking $ d$ to be the largest of all degrees of polynomials in $ Y$, then $ x^{d+1}$ would not be in the spanning set of $ Y$, assumed to be $ R[x]$, which is a contradiction. (Note, however, that $ R[x]$ is finitely-generated as an $ R$-algebra.)



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"finitely generated module" is owned by Thomas Heye. [ full author list (5) | owner history (1) ]
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See Also: module-finite

Also defines:  finitely generated, cyclic module
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Cross-references: contradiction, polynomials, degrees, finite set, generated by, indeterminate, commutative ring, singleton, spans, subset, finite, ring, module
There are 32 references to this entry.

This is version 10 of finitely generated module, born on 2003-10-15, modified 2007-06-29.
Object id is 4957, canonical name is FinitelyGeneratedRModule.
Accessed 5495 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC16D10 (Associative rings and algebras :: Modules, bimodules and ideals :: General module theory)

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