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Take a fibred manifold $\pi\colon B\to X$ . Choose a vector field $S$ over $B$ that satisfies $D\pi\circ S(y)=y$ for the Jacobian map $D\pi:TB\rightarrow B$ over all coordinate vectors $y=(y^{1}, \ldots , y^{n})\in B$ . A spray field ${G}$ over $B$ is a globally defined smooth vector field associated to the first jet bundle $J_{B}^{1}X$ of $X$ that is given in local coordinates $x=(x^{1}, \ldots ,x^{n})\in B$ as $$\textbf{G}=y^{i}\frac{\partial}{\partial x^{i}}-G^{i}\frac{\partial}{\partial y^{i}}.$$ The spray coefficients $G^{i}(y)$ are second degree homogeneous functions which correspond up to nonlinear connections on $M$ . Thus by $D\pi$ the integral curves of $\mathbf{G}$ must be of second order, and so given the constraints of the spray coefficients, satisfy $\ddot{c}^{ii}=2G^{i}(\dot{c})$ . Subsequently, the pair $(X,{G})$ is called a spray space.
Example 1: Choose a system of second order quasilinear ordinary differential equations that satisfy $$\ddot{c}^{ii}+2G^{i}(\dot{c})=0$$ for a family of parameterized curves $c$ , and let the system induce its corresponding spray. Then when $c$ is also a Finsler geodesic in $B$ with constant speed so that the covariant derivative gives $D_{V}V=0$ along a vector field $V$ , the corresponding autoparallels of the spray coefficients completely characterize a path space for $B$ .
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"spray space" is owned by scypa.
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| Other names: |
Spray, geodesic spray, finsler spray |
| Also defines: |
spray spaces |
| Keywords: |
ordinary differential equations, connection, nonlinear, jets, jet bundle, Finsler, manifold, paths, path space, homogeneous function, Jacobian map |
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Cross-references: covariant derivative, geodesic, induce, parameterized curves, ordinary differential equations, second order, integral curves, connections, homogeneous functions, degree, coefficients, local coordinates, jet bundle, smooth, field, coordinate vectors, map, Jacobian, vector field, manifold
This is version 10 of spray space, born on 2005-09-16, modified 2005-09-20.
Object id is 7372, canonical name is SpraySpaces.
Accessed 5072 times total.
Classification:
| AMS MSC: | 53C60 (Differential geometry :: Global differential geometry :: Finsler spaces and generalizations ) |
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Pending Errata and Addenda
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