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Frobenius homomorphism (Definition)

Let $ F$ be a field of characteristic $ p>0$. Then for any $ a, b \in F$,

$\displaystyle (a + b)^p$ $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle a^p + b^p,$  
$\displaystyle (ab)^p$ $\displaystyle =$ $\displaystyle a^p b^p.$  

Thus the map

$\displaystyle \begin{matrix}\phi: F &\to& F \\ a &\mapsto& a^p \end{matrix}$
is a field homomorphism, called the Frobenius homomorphism, or simply the Frobenius map on $ F$. If it is surjective then it is an automorphism, and is called the Frobenius automorphism.

Note: This morphism is sometimes also called the “small Frobenius” to distinguish it from the map $ a \mapsto a^q$, with $ q=p^n$. This map is then also referred to as the “big Frobenius” or the “power Frobenius map”.



"Frobenius homomorphism" is owned by mathcam. [ full author list (5) | owner history (3) ]
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See Also: Frobenius morphism, Frobenius map

Other names:  Frobenius endomorphism, Frobenius map
Also defines:  Frobenius automorphism
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Cross-references: morphism, automorphism, surjective, field homomorphism, map, characteristic, field
There are 4 references to this entry.

This is version 8 of Frobenius homomorphism, born on 2002-02-18, modified 2006-10-04.
Object id is 2157, canonical name is FrobeniusAutomorphism.
Accessed 5463 times total.

Classification:
AMS MSC12E99 (Field theory and polynomials :: General field theory :: Miscellaneous)

Pending Errata and Addenda
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primality of p by rmilson on 2002-02-18 23:16:15
Won't be a field if p isn't prime.
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